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Exploring the beautiful nature of California
California Nature: Channel Islands
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Close to the California mainland, yet worlds apart, Channel Islands National Park encompasses five remarkable islands: Anacapa, Santa Cruz, Santa Rosa, San Miguel, and Santa Barbara.
These islands and their ocean environment, have preserved and protected a wealth of natural and cultural resources. Isolation over thousands of years has created unique animals, plants, and archeological resources found nowhere else on Earth and helped preserve a place where visitors can experience coastal southern California as it once was.
Surfacing over the horizon from the depths of the Pacific Ocean, the coastal
mountains of California's Channel Islands offer an extraordinary gateway to the
past, spanning more than 12,000 years of human history.
The Channel Islands have attracted many explorers, scientists and
historians during the past few centuries. Today, island visitors can explore the
world of the native Chumash, walk the shores where European explorers landed,
discover new tales from California’s ranching history, and witness the remains
of off-shore shipwrecks
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The northern Channel Islands were home to many native Chumash
communities who are believed to have inhabited the islands for
thousands of years. For over ten thousand years, the northern Channel Islands have hosted a diverse range of peoples and cultures. The large number and undisturbed condition of archeological sites on the islands are shedding light on coastal migration patterns of the earliest Americans and their subsistence in the marine environment. Human remains discovered in 1959 at Arlington Springs on Santa Rosa Island have been dated to more than 13,000 years of age, among the oldest dated human remains in North America.
When Europeans first reached the islands in the 16th century,
they discovered a rich culture dependent upon the resources of
the land and the sea for sustenance and survival.
By the nineteenth century, the islands were fulfilling different
purposes: vast sheep and cattle ranches occupied Santa Cruz,
Santa Rosa, and San Miguel islands and the channel waters were
aggressively harvested for fish and marine mammals. The remains
of ancient Chumash villages are intermingled with historic ranch
complexes and later military structures, testifying to the
diverse heritage of human experience on these offshore islands.
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Channel Islands National Park provides a delightful break from the congestion and clamor of urban life. The islands are ideal for quiet, uninterrupted time with family and friends, wonderful places to hike, camp, snorkel, kayak, bird watch, take photographs, sketch, or just relax to the soothing sounds of the natural world.
Neighbor to the scenic Channel Islands, Channel Islands Harbor
is a working harbor that offers fun-filled water activities for
the whole family. About an hour’s drive from Los Angeles, the
Harbor features several beach-lined parks and coastline for
picnics and surfing, as well as nearby biking and walking paths.
The Channel Islands are home to more than 2,000 terrestrial
plants and animals, ranging from plankton to blue whales. These
beautiful islands are an extraordinary experience, and just a
short boat trip from the Channel Islands Harbor.
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The islands located within Channel Islands National Park go all
the way from Point Conception to around Santa Barbara and then
to San Pedro. Ventura is where visitors can find the park
headquarters plus they can also find the Robert J. Lagomarsino
Visitor Center. The park is big and has around 249,354 acres.
A lot of visitors go to the park in the Summer time because of
all the things going on but during the autumn time there’s some
special things going that some might not know about. Visitors
can see the migrating gray whales during autumn. It’s a
wonderful and incredible thing to see the gray whales migrate.
The winds are minimal and it’s almost always sunny during the
autumn season which makes it perfect for traveling the park plus
diving. Another activity that visitors enjoy is camping on Santa
Cruz Island because of the Pirate’s Cove. With so many visitors
going to the island they recently opened up a island visitor
center on Santa Cruz Island called the Scorpion Ranch.
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Summer days can be spent on island trails or weaving the water aisles between in
a kayak or canoe. Scuba diving and snorkeling are also popular pastimes in these
parts.
Its close proximity to Los Angeles makes the Channel Islands a worthwhile escape
from the rigors of the city. Whether your trip is focused on natural sites or
you just want to escape the city for a while, the Channel Islands are a great
choice.
One half of Channel Islands National Park is comprised of the waters surrounding the islands and extending one mile offshore. The park waters provide numerous recreational opportunities to include sailing to secluded anchorages, fishing, scuba diving, kayaking and exploring over 175 miles of
coastline in the park.
Private boaters may land on all five islands within Channel Islands National Park throughout the year. |
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