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Exploring the beautiful nature of California
California Nature: Death Valley
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Located near the border of California and Nevada, in the
Great Basin, east of the
Sierra Nevada mountains, Death Valley constitutes much of Death Valley National Park and is the principal feature of the Mojave and
Colorado Deserts Biosphere Reserve. It is located mostly in Inyo County, California. It runs from north to south between the Amargosa Range on the east and the
Panamint Range on the west; the Sylvania Mountains and the Owlshead Mountains form its northern and southern boundaries, respectively. It has an area of about 3,000 square miles. Death Valley shares many characteristics with other places below sea level. Badwater Basin, in Death Valley National Park, is the lowest place in North
America and one of the lowest places in the world at 282 feet below sea level.
The Dead Sea, between Israel and Jordon, is the lowest at 1371 feet below sea
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Death Valley is one of the hottest places on earth, attaining
the second-highest temperature ever recorded, 134 degrees F. in
1913. It contains the lowest point in the western hemisphere --
282 feet below sea level near Badwater, as well as numerous
high-rising mountain peaks, including Telescope Peak at over
11,000 feet. Death Valley was named by gold-seekers, some of
whom died crossing the valley during the 1849 California gold
rush. Death Valley National Park comprises more than 3.3 million
acres of spectacular desert scenery, rare desert wildlife,
complex geology, undisturbed wilderness and sites of historical
interest. Death Valley is unique because it contains the lowest,
hottest, driest location in North America. Nearly 550 square
miles of its area lie below sea level. Ecologically, its plants
and animals are representative of the Mojave Desert. Death
Valley is one of the best geological examples of a basin and
range configuration. It lies at the southern end of a geological
trough known as Walker Lane, which runs north into Oregon. The
valley is bisected by a right lateral strike slip fault system,
represented by the Death Valley Fault and the Furnace Creek
Fault.
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Death Valley National Park has lots of great
desert scenery but is most famous for it's hot temperatures. The
majestic prettiness of Death Valley National Park is there for
your viewing satisfaction. There are loads of cool things to do
for everybody. There is good outdoors recreation at Death Valley
National Park, so you may have a good time during your stay.
These mountains rock, just explore all the entertaining things
to do in the Panamint Range. Death Valley is generally sunny,
dry, and clear throughout the year. The winters are mild with
occasional winter storms, but summers are extremely hot and dry.
Summer high temperatures commonly run above 120 degrees
Fahrenheit. Comfortable clothing providing sun protection and a
broad brimmed hat are recommended in summer. Winter requires
warmer clothing and light to medium jackets. Sturdy walking
shoes are important year round. |
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Although the Twenty
Mule Teams, prospectors with their burros, and lost pioneers
represent the extent of human history in Death Valley to most
people, it actually started long before and continues today.
Native people have been here since at least the end of the last
Ice Age. Towns and mining camps have come and gone. Mining
companies have moved from harvesting the mineral wealth to
developing the valley for tourism. Most recently, Death Valley
has become a cherished National Park, visited by humans from
around the globe.
The Timbisha Shoshone Indians lived here for centuries
before the first white man entered the valley. They hunted and
followed seasonal migrations for harvesting of pinyon pine nuts
and mesquite beans with their families. To them, the land
provided everything they needed and many areas were, and are,
considered to be sacred places.
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During the Pleistocene ice age, which ended
roughly 10,000–12,000 years ago, the Sierra Nevada ranges were
much wetter. During that time, Death Valley was filled with a
huge lake, called Glacial Lake Manly, that was nearly 100 miles
long and 600 feet deep. Remnants of this wetter period can still
be seen in the region today, including the presence of several
isolated populations of pupfish that still call the region home.
In 2005, Death Valley received four times its average annual
rainfall of 1.5 inches. As it has done before for hundreds of
years, the lowest spot in the valley filled with a wide, shallow
lake, but the extreme heat and aridity immediately began sucking
the ephemeral lake dry. The western margin of Death Valley is
traced by alluvial fans. During flash floods, rainfall from the
steep mountains to the west pours through narrow canyons,
picking up everything from fine clay to large rocks. When these
torrents reach the mouths of the canyons, they widen and slow,
branching out into braided streams. The paler the fans, the
younger they are.
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