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Exploring the beautiful nature of California
California Nature: Humboldt Redwoods State Park
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Located along the Eel River in northern California, Humboldt Redwoods State Park contains some of the world's most majestic ancient redwood groves. The park encompasses over 53,000 acres, including 17,000 acres of old-growth coast redwoods.
In 1921 Save the Redwoods League dedicated the first Memorial Grove, Colonel Raynal C. Bolling Memorial Grove, in what is now known as Humboldt Redwoods State Park. Today the park contains a diverse coast redwood ecosystem, which includes Rockefeller Forest, the largest remaining old-growth forest in the world, and the entire Bull Creek watershed.
With more than 250 camp sites, 100 miles of hiking, biking, and
riding trails, and the scenic 32-mile Avenue of the Giants,
Humboldt Redwoods State Park offers something for everyone.
Whether you have just a single day to visit or a week long
vacation to explore, a journey into the redwood forest is sure
to be an awe-inspiring experience. The park is open year 'round
and recreational activities are available throughout the four
seasons. |
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Humboldt Redwoods State Park has over 100 miles
of trails, offering something for every age and
ability. Trails can be accessed throughout the
park.
Trail camps are for backpackers and are the most
primitive camp sites in the park. These camps
offer the opportunity to see the remote interior
of the park while exploring many miles of
backcountry trails. All five trail camps have
untreated water and a vault toilet. Johnson,
Whiskey Flat and Grasshopper camps also have
bear lockers. There are no picnic tables, no
open fires, and pets are not allowed.
Johnson Trail Camp is the most popular trail
camp as well as the most accessible. Backpackers
can access this trail from two locations. One
location is the Big Trees Area, 4 miles west of
the Avenue of the Giants on Mattole Road. This
is only accessible when the summer bridge is
installed. The other location, available year
round, is at the intersection of Mattole Road
and Grasshopper Multi-Use Trail (Grasshopper
Road). The hike from Big Trees is approximately
5 miles while the hike from Grasshopper is
approximately 6.5 miles. The trail climbs about
1400 feet to an elevation of 1600 feet. The camp
is located in the redwoods with old tie hacker
cabins left behind from a logging operation.
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Grasshopper Trail Camp can be accessed year
round via the Grasshopper Multi-Use Trail and from multiple
trails along the South Fork of the Eel River or Big Trees Area
when the summer bridges have been installed. The trail is a
steep 7 mile hike one way, regardless of the starting point. The
camp is located at 3200 feet and just a short hike from the camp
is Grasshopper Peak, offering 100 miles of 360 degree views of
the surrounding area
The South Fork Eel River provides fishing,
boating, and swimming opportunities, and there are many day use
areas for picnicking, family activities, or for just enjoying
the pristine environment.
Some favorite locations include the Founders Grove Nature Trail,
the 32 mile Avenue of the Giants Auto Tour, and the Humboldt
Redwoods Visitor Center. The Visitor Center offers a wide
variety of fun and educational exhibits and activities,
including a theatre, displays, a bookstore, and the famous
Kellogg Travel Log. Auto Tour brochures are available at either
end of the Avenue of the Giants and at the Visitor Center.
During the summer season interpretive activities including
nature walks, Junior Ranger programs, and campfire programs are
held daily.
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California's magnificent Coast Redwood is the world's tallest
known tree and one of the world's oldest trees. Average mature
trees, several hundred years old, stand from 200 to 240 feet
tall and have diameters of 10 to 15 feet, and some trees have
been measured at more than 360 feet. The tallest tree in the
world, The Stratosphere Giant located here at Humboldt Redwoods
State Park, is just over 370 feet tall. In the most favorable
parts of their range, Coast Redwoods can live more than two
thousand years.
Redwoods are named for the color of their bark and heartwood.
The high tannin content of the wood gives the trees remarkable
resistance to fungus diseases and insect infestations. The
thick, fibrous bark has an even higher tannin content, and
insulates them from the periodic fires which have occurred
naturally down through the centuries in the redwood region.
Coast Redwoods form almost pure stands in some areas, especially
on flat, silt-covered river and creek plains such as the Bull
Creek Flats area and the Rockefeller Forest. Coast Redwoods are
also found in mixed evergreen forest with the majestic Douglas
fir, as well as western hemlock, grand fir, and Sitka spruce. On
drier slopes tan oak, madrone, maple, and California bay laurel
grow along with the evergreens.
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Humboldt Redwoods State Park is located in
northern California in a temperate coastal climate. The park
receives an average of 65" - 80" of rain per year with the
majority of rainfall November through May. Winter and spring are
cool and moist, with temperatures often in the 50s for highs and
30s for lows. Summer is warm and dry with morning fog that
usually burns off by noon. Temperatures are in the upper 70s to
low 80s for the highs and the upper 50s to low 60s for lows.
Fall is typically dry with morning fog and occasional rain
showers. Highs in the fall are usually in the upper 60s to lower
70s and lows in the upper 40s.
Visitors should come prepared for any type of weather. The park
receives between 60 and 80 inches of rain per year, the vast
majority of which falls between October and May. Rain in the
summer season is unusual, but does occur. In the summer there is
often morning fog which usually burns off by noon at the very
latest. Summer temperatures can vary widely there can be as much
as a thirty degree temperature difference between the extreme
north end of the park, closer to the ocean, and the southern end
of the park, just 30 miles away. Winter snow is unusual but does
occur at the higher elevations in the park, usually above 2000
feet. Layered clothing is recommended at any time of year. |
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