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Exploring the beautiful nature of California
California Nature: Manchester State Beach
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Manchester State Park is not only a beach,
but it also has sand dunes, and flat grasslands, with nearly
18,000 feet of ocean frontage. The beach line curves gently to
form a "catch basin" for sea debris, which accounts for the
volume of driftwood found here. Five miles of gentle, sandy
beach stretches southward towards the Point Arena Lighthouse.
One of the main attractions is the excellent steelhead fishing
in the park's two streams, Brush Creek and Alder Creek.
The park takes its name from the village of Manchester, which is
located in Mendocino County on Coast Highway 1 about seven miles
north of Point Arena. The main park entrance is located at
44500 Kinney Lane (off Hwy 1), 1/2 mile north of the town of
Manchester. This is an area of rich grazing lands, flocks of
sheep and herds of cattle which add a pastoral note to some of
the most spectacular coastal scenery in the world.
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The park features a variety of coastal
wildflowers, including sea pinks, poppies, lupines, baby blue
eyes and blue irises. The park provides habitat for tundra
swans. The San Andreas Fault runs into the sea at the park. The
elements that comprise a wild beach-wind, waves, and wood, seem
just a little bit bigger than life at Manchester State Beach.
The Monterey cypress windbreaks on the bluffs and driftwood wind
shelters visitors have constructed on the beach hint at the high
winds in this area. So strong are the breezes that blow over
this beach, the prudent hiker is advised to call ahead for a
"wind report." If a prize was awarded to the state beach
with the most impressive driftwood collection, Manchester might
just be the one to win. Huge logs tossed up by the sea lie in
jumbled piles at the foot of sand dunes. Like cannons defending
a coastal fortification, other large logs aim seaward from the
base of the bluffs.
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Temperatures seldom rise above 72 nor dip
below 50 . Rainfall is heavy from September to May, and morning
and evening fog is common during the summer months. Strong winds
prevail year-round. Layered clothing is recommended.
The state beach extends five miles from just above the mouth of
Garcia Creek to the mouth of Alder Creek. Steelhead spawn in
Alder Creek, which offers resting and nesting habitat for
wintering waterfowl.
Near Manchester's south boundary is the landmark Pt. Arena
Lighthouse. Docents lead tours of the lighthouse, first built in
1870, then rebuilt after the 1906 earthquake. The tower still
holds the original Fresnel Lens, which cast a beam visible to
ships 20 miles out to sea.
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The park is noted for steelhead and salmon
fishing as well as driftwood from the catch basin. Manchester
State Park has a beach, sand dunes, and flat grasslands, with
nearly 18,000 feet of ocean frontage .A wonderful place to
re-discover California nature, Manchester State Park's five
miles of gentle, sandy beach stretches southward towards the
Point Arena Lighthouse. Whether you just want to relax on the
beach, collect driftwood, fish, and hike the winding route
through the park, you will no be disappointed at Manchester
State Park.
Camping is available on a first come, first
served basis. Campers are advised to call for reservations. Be
sure to pack plenty of food, since there is not any available at
the park itself. Bring your camera and enjoy the beautiful
coastal wildflowers growing throughout the park, including sea
pinks, poppies, lupines, baby blue eyes and blue irises.
Manchester State Park also provides a crucial habitat for tundra
swans.
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Follow the Alder Creek trail for a five mile hike through
Manchester State Park. Cross the low dunes to the beach and head
north. Great logs lie in heaps at the base of the dunes.
Beach-goers have fashioned some intriguing wind shelters from
material tossed up by the restless sea.
A mile out, you'll pass the outlet of a pond. Soon the low dunes
bordering the beach give way to tall bluffs. Almost two miles
along, you'll reach the mouth of Alder Creek and a connector
trail that leads up to paved Alder Creek Road. Walk the road
about 150 yards to the gated trail taking off from the west side
of the road. A half mile of hiking brings you to a condemned
wreck of a beach house. A bit farther is Osprey, one of the
park's environmental campsites. The route passes more of these
walk-in camps as it heads south across the dunes.
From the last camp, improvise a route oceanward toward the
above-mentioned pond outlet and join the south-trending trail
over the low bluffs. When the trail turns inland, head for the
coast and walk a mile along the beach back to the trailhead.
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