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Exploring the beautiful nature of California
California Nature: McCloud River Preserve
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Located near the top of California, north of
the Sierra Nevada and at the
southern end of the Cascade Range, the McCloud snakes its
way down a scenic canyon beneath the rugged slopes of
14,000-foot Mount Shasta. The cool waters of the river roil with
life. In the spring, clouds of emerging insects dance across the
waters as they hatch, and trout are driven to fits of feeding
frenzy.
The McCloud has been a fisherman's paradise ever since its
original inhabitants, the Wintu Indians, speared and trapped
salmon and steelhead as the fish made their seasonal journeys
from the sea.
The McCloud River Preserve, open only from sunrise to sunset,
offers three miles of hiking trails and a self-guided nature
walk. Hikers, birdwatchers, and wildflower enthusiasts are
invited to visit.
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On the canyon's limestone outcrops are found two species,
the Shasta salamander and a plant named the Shasta eupatory,
that occur nowhere else on earth. Along the river, otters
searching for a meal glide through large pools lined with white
alder, Indian rhubarb, and horsetail. Black bears lope along
trails beside the river, and bald eagles and osprey soar
overhead.
Also in that area you’ll find the McCloud River
Trail, which takes you past waterfalls and through beautiful
forest. If you really want to get out in the wilderness, the
McCloud River Preserve Trail is way out in the woods where
you’ll walk along the gorgeous river. The three-mile-long trail heading downstream from the buildings first crosses a
creek and passes by remnants of pit dwellings constructed long ago by the Wintu
tribe. Beneath the larger conifers, you'll find Pacific dogwood and big-leaf
maple and an occasional yew. Look carefully on the moister areas of the forest
floor and you'll see the heart-shaped wild ginger. The trail parallels the river for 2.6 miles. Although the trail only has one
extended steep climb, it has rocky stretches. In several open spots, you'll find
yourself far above the river in a drier ecosystem with canyon live oak. Poison
oak is common on this trail, so consider wearing long pants.
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The world-famous Shasta rainbow trout shares
the waters with the exotic (non-native) brown trout, first
introduced by sportsmen in the mid-1930s. The McCloud was
formerly the southernmost refuge for the bull trout or "Dolly
Varden," which is, like the Shasta rainbow, a member of the
salmon family.
Although once a common sight, the bull trout has not been seen
in the McCloud since 1975 and has been declared locally extinct.
Riffle sculpin, another McCloud native species, abound in the
cobble-lined portions of the river.
The preserve allows 10 anglers to fish using catch and release
techniques at any one time. Five of these fishing places may be
reserved a least a few weeks in advance through the
Conservancy's San Francisco office.
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A 19-mile drive from Highway 89 in the town of
McCloud, California, on a rough road, this
hidden treasure sits at the intersection of the
Cascade Mountains to the north and Sierras to
the south. The result is an exceptionally high
diversity of plant and animal life. Visitor logs
have recorded recent sightings of river otter,
bear cubs, deer, rattlesnakes, quail, kingfisher
and osprey. Even wolverine and spotted owls have
been spotted here.
The Conservancy's initial objective for the
McCloud River Preserve was to protect native
fish and the watershed in which they occurred.
An extensive biological study indicated that a
portion of the preserve could be opened to
carefully managed public use, including
catch-and-release fishing.
Two and a half miles of the river were opened to
the public in 1976; the remainder of the
preserve is managed as a natural area and a
locale for scientific research.
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Walking along the river you may see a host of wildflowers,
dogwoods in bloom, butterflies, osprey and eagles overhead,
otters frolicking and the glimmering, clear waters of the
McCloud River. Be prepared to be immersed in wilderness. While
the Nature Conservancy does have a cabin for the caretakers,
along with fish cleaning and picnic structures it is otherwise a
setting free from the constructs of humans.
The McCloud River courses through this Preserve for a total
of 5.5 miles, and drops about 400 feet. in this stretch. Below
the Preserve, the McCloud River flows through privately owned
land until it empties into Lake Shasta.
Spring, summer and fall offer unique experiences in the preserve, but check the weather first, as snow and wet conditions can make the already difficult road treacherous.
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