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Exploring the beautiful nature of California
California Nature: Panamint Mountains
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The Panamint Mountains
rise from the floor of Death Valley to form its western barrier.
This immense range of twisted, sharply creased sedimentary rock
is crossed by only one road south of Wildrose and Emigrant
Canyons, that accesses Death Valley itself. This desert byway
pierces the heart of the Panamint Range, running between Wingate
Road south of the ghost town of Ballarat, and West Side Road in
Death Valley. The route crosses the summit of the Panamints at
4,328-foot-high Mengel Pass, via Goler Canyon, Butte Valley and
Warm Springs Canyon. The range runs north-south for approximately 100 miles through Inyo County, forming the western wall of Death Valley and separating it from the Panamint Valley to the west. The range is part of the Basin and Range Province, at the western end of the
Great Basin.
The highest peak in the range is Telescope Peak with an elevation of 11,049 feet
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Both Mount Whitney and the Badwater Basin in Death Valley are visible from some points on the Panamint Range, making it the only location in the country where one can simultaneously see both the highest and lowest points in the Contiguous United States.
Telescope Peak is also notable for having one of the greatest vertical rises above local terrain of any mountain in the contiguous United States. Its summit rises 11,331 feet above the lowest point in Death Valley, Badwater Basin at -282 feet in about 15 miles, and about 10,000 feet above the floor of Panamint Valley in about 8 miles.
The historic mining town of Ballarat, now a ghost town, is on the Panamint's western side. The Wildrose Charcoal Kilns ruins are near Wildrose Canyon in the northern area.
From 1897 to 1905, Ballarat was home and headquarters for 400 to
500 people. It hosted 7 saloons, 3 hotels, a Wells Fargo
station, post office, school, a jail and morgue, but not one
church. Ballarat was an oasis of fun, frolic, and relaxation, a
town to go to and blow off the dust of long trails and hard
work. The town began its decline when the Ratcliff Mine, in
Pleasant Canyon east of town, suspended operations. Other mines
nearby also began to play out, and in 1917 the post office
closed and all that remained were a few diehard prospectors and
desert rats.
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Death Valley National Park has lots of great
desert scenery but is most famous for it's hot temperatures. The
majestic prettiness of Death Valley National Park is there for
your viewing satisfaction. There are loads of cool things to do
for everybody. There is good outdoors recreation at Death Valley
National Park, so you may have a good time during your stay.
These mountains rock, just explore all the entertaining things
to do in the Panamint Range. Death Valley is generally sunny,
dry, and clear throughout the year. The winters are mild with
occasional winter storms, but summers are extremely hot and dry.
Summer high temperatures commonly run above 120 degrees
Fahrenheit. Comfortable clothing providing sun protection and a
broad brimmed hat are recommended in summer. Winter requires
warmer clothing and light to medium jackets. Sturdy walking
shoes are important year round. |
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Although the Twenty
Mule Teams, prospectors with their burros, and lost pioneers
represent the extent of human history in Death Valley to most
people, it actually started long before and continues today.
Native people have been here since at least the end of the last
Ice Age. Towns and mining camps have come and gone. Mining
companies have moved from harvesting the mineral wealth to
developing the valley for tourism. Most recently, Death Valley
has become a cherished National Park, visited by humans from
around the globe.
The Timbisha Shoshone Indians lived here for centuries
before the first white man entered the valley. They hunted and
followed seasonal migrations for harvesting of pinyon pine nuts
and mesquite beans with their families. To them, the land
provided everything they needed and many areas were, and are,
considered to be sacred places.
Badwater Basin, in Death Valley National Park, is the lowest place in North
America and one of the lowest places in the world at 282 feet below sea level.
The Dead Sea, between Israel and Jordon, is the lowest at 1371 feet below sea
level.
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Panamint Valley is great for back
roads exploring & old mines. Cerro Gordo & Ballarat are nearby
ghost towns. Darwin Falls is a nearby hike & the south pass
entrance to Saline Valley is just up the hill. At the base
of the Inyo mountains is the site of the infamous Barker Ranch,
where the Manson family once lived. Barker Ranch is located in a
rock and boulder filled valley in the Panamint Range. It is only
accessible by sandy, primitive and rugged roads. Streams feed
this little valley and provide much vegetation. There is a small
one room guest house located to the side of the main house.
There is also a makeshift swimming pool (this was probably a
cistern to store water from the spring) made from cement and
rock boulders towards the back of the property. The Inyo County
sheriff department, California Highway Patrol, and National Park
Service law enforcement captured the group in raids on October
10 and October 12, 1969. Manson was caught hiding under the
bathroom vanity.
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