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Exploring the beautiful nature of California
California Nature: Torrey Pines State Natural Reserve
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Torrey Pines State Natural Reserve is a
coastal state park located in the California community of La
Jolla, California, off North Torrey Pines Road . Although it is
located within San Diego, California city limits, it remains one
of the wildest stretches of land on the Southern California
coast. It is bordered immediately on the south by Torrey Pines
Municipal Golf Course and on the north by the city of Del Mar,
California.
The reserve consists of a plateau with cliffs that overlook
Torrey Pines State Beach, and a lagoon that is vital to
migrating seabirds. Many different kinds of wildlife and flora
are found within the reserve, including bobcats, skunks,
raccoons, coyotes, rabbits, rattlesnakes, cacti, coastal
chaparral, and the rare Torrey pine. The eight miles of trails
within the park offers an attraction for hikers and beach-goers,
and a small museum sits at the top. From the cliffs or many
places along the beach, it is possible to see La Jolla to the
south and Del Mar to the north. At the southern end of the beach
is a large rock that projects into the ocean, called Flat Rock.
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Because of the efforts and foresight of the
people in this area, 2000 acres of land are as
they were before San Diego was developed with
the chaparral plant community, the rare and
elegant Torrey pine trees, miles of unspoiled
beaches, and a lagoon that is vital to migrating
seabirds.
Torrey Pines is visited by travelers from all
over the world and by local residents who come
daily to rest at the stunning overlooks, walk a
peaceful trail, or exercise in a clean,
beautiful environment. Spend some time at this
web site, then come spend some time at beautiful
Torrey Pines State Natural Reserve.
Torrey Pines State Natural Reserve is located in
an area which lies closer to the equator than to
the north pole. Because of this, our waters are
almost semi-tropical and possess many marine
organisms with close relatives from farther
south. Our coastal climate is characterized as
Mediterranean - that is, with mild winters and
temperate summers, which encourages the
occurrence of marine flora and fauna that are
transitional between true tropical and true
temperate.
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Torrey pine trees are the rarest native
pines in the United States. If you take the Torrey pine growing
in one small grove on Santa Rosa Island as being distinct, that
tree could possibly be the rarest pine of all.
The Torrey pine is two trees. The subspecies growing on Santa
Rosa Island off the coast of Santa Barbara is obviously
different. The island tree, Pinus torreyana insularis,
grows shorter, broader, and bushier. It could actually be used
as a shade tree. Our local tree gives only sparse shade. Insularis bark is
thicker and scalier. Its cones are rounder.
The seeds of the Torrey pine are edible nuts. These are larger
than those of all but one rare piñon. They are also much harder.
You could break your teeth trying to eat them. The same could be
said for the nuts of the Coulter and Digger pines. The Italian
and Swiss stone pines are named for their edible stones. You
could say that all pine seeds are edible, but many of them are
too small for humans to bother with. |
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Torrey Pines Reserve is a great place for nature
walks and hiking. Hikers are advised to bring
and carry their own water on the trails,
especially in the summertime. There are some
water fountains near the road, but there is no
place in the park to buy food or drink. Razor
Point Trail offers dramatic views of gorge,
badlands, spring wildflowers, and picturesque
trees. There are several overlooks into Canyon
of the Swifts and a fine viewpoint at the tip of
Razor Point.
The Beach Trail offers popular beach access, but
is the least scenic traill, and has few trees,
and a steep decline. The final beach entry
becomes very narrow. If you plan to hike
down and then walk back to the lower parking lot
along the beach, remember to check the tides.
Also, winter storms may remove much of the beach
sand and walking can be difficult over cobbles
and rocks for the 3/4 mile to the parking lot.
The Guy Fleming trail is a loop six tenths of a mile long. If you start off to the right you
will soon see the bird bath. It is not a natural feature, but the birds seem to
like it, and mammals too. Foxes and bobcats have been seen here.
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At the North Overlook you can inspect the Torrey pines up close. You can count
the needles to make sure they really do come five to a bundle and see cones
from their golf-ball sized first year to their mature third year and beyond. To
the north there is a view of Peñasquitos Lagoon. This is one of the few brackish
water wetlands left in Southern California. It is a breeding area for many
invertebrates, fish and birds. Three rare birds live in the marsh: the
California clapper rail, Gelding's savanna sparrow, and the least tern.
Torrey Pines State Natural Reserve is an unusual place and one that offers a great diversity of things to see.
It has been known as an unusual place for a long time. Spanish sailors in the 1500's saw trees growing on a high bluff and marked it on their charts as Punta de los Arboles or Wooded Point, a good reference point on a dry coast where trees are common only along streams or in the mountains many miles inland. |
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